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Copyright Registration

Copyright Registration

Copyright Registration

Copyright is a legal right that authors, musicians, and artists have towards others using their creative works. Film and music producers also benefit from this right. They can get online copyright registration for musical compositions, copyright song lyrics, copyright videos, and much more through Vakil search. Online music registration of copyright in India is also available in Vakil search. A proprietor who registers for a copyright application, is granted exclusive rights to the work's reproduction, duplication, and distribution. They can also delegate power to another organization for the same purpose.

Benefits of Copyright Registration In India

  • A public record of ownership- When a work is copyrighted, it is registered on a public record, thereby establishing ownership.
  • Copyright infringement- In the case of copyright infringement, the authors can sue infringers to secure their work and claim statutory compensation.
  • Prevents importing of duplicates- The owners can record the copyright registration with the Indian customs and prevent importing duplicate copies of the work.
  • Commercial use of by-products- Have control over by-products or derivatives created from the original registered work for commercial purposes.
  • Transfer of copyright- The rights can be passed or sold to a third party by the original copyright holder.
  • Ensures protection- Copyright registration enables the owners to exhibit their work without the fear that it will be replicated without authorization.

Rights of Copyright Owners

Copyright Registration Online - Before addressing the remedies for infringement, it is critical to comprehend the rights that a copyright owner holds. Owners of valid copyrights are entitled to:

  • Publicly display the work that has been published
  • Create the piece in a tangible medium
  • Any translation of the work should not be created, replicated, performed, or published
  • Create any necessary adaptations and distribute the content via broadcast, radio, or cable

The first author of the work has the following exclusive rights:

  • Duplicate the work
  • Create a derivative using the source material
  • Publicly perform the work after it has been distributed
  • Showcase the artwork in a professional context
  • Seek redress if a work's copyright is being used without permission.
Apart from this the following rights belong to a copyright owner, and only they have the authority to transfer them to another party:
  • No one may duplicate or reproduce a work that is protected by copyright in India, in whole or in part, without the owner's permission
  • The creator has the sole right to adapt and use their work however they see fit (e.g., a book into a movie)
  • Public communication rights: The sole right to broadcast their original works to the general public.
  • Owners of artistic and musical works have the sole right to public performances of their creations
  • The right of attribution or paternity suggests that the owner or creator may assert sole authorship over their creative production. In other words, they can claim responsibility for it
  • The owner has the legal right to sue if their creation is misrepresented or altered without their permission
  • Right of distribution: The sole right to make their work available in any format they choose (through selling, reproducing, leasing, lending, renting, or transferring).

What Can Be Protected by Copyright Registration Online?

Copyright, a form of intellectual property law, protects original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, such as poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture. Copyright does not protect facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation, although it may protect the way these things are expressed.

9 Categories of Works are Copyrightable
  • Books - Copyright registration in India provides legal protection to the author's literary works. Since everything is altered, transferred, and copied so quickly in our era, the copyright registration process for literary work is crucial. It is used for book publishing and newsletters.
  • Software - The IT sector in India is quickly expanding, and it is necessary to protect your unique work or software. Many programmers, coders, and developers get cheated when they come across software that is close to or identical to what they created. The copyright registration in India for software prevents any individual or third-party company from gaining unofficial access to the software.
  • Scripts - Script is a written outline for a play, television programmed, or film. Copyright application for a creative work—such as a script—prevents individuals from engaging in unauthorized use of your script, such as intentional and accidental copying, publishing, transmitting, exhibiting, distributing, modifying, and displaying other people's original creative expressions.
  • Lyrics - When you copyright registration, you have full protection for your song. Copyright application protects your lyrics as soon as you write them, even if it's only on a bit of paper. The online copyright registration of lyrics gives the song constructive notice. The melody, lyrics, percussion track on the recording and chord progression in the bridge are all distinct and expressive elements to which the author might claim any of the exclusive rights.
  • Websites - Text, tables, computer programmer, compilations, including computer databases; photographs, paintings, diagrams, maps, charts, and plans; and works incorporating music, including graphical notation of such work that may be copyrightable are among the digital assets on the website. You only have copyright rights to the elements of a website that you created as an author.
  • Apps - Copyrights can be used to safeguard intellectual property such as computer programs. Early designs of creativity can take on many forms, including software code, graphics, and models used to create mobile applications and other computer software. Copyright registration of software allows a developer to more easily defend his work if it is attempted to be copied. For software copyrights, the code, as well as copies of artwork and audiovisual content, must be included with the application for copyright registration
  • Videos - Copyright registration for video serves as clear evidence in any copyright infringement lawsuit you may file copyright online, and it makes collecting damages much easier in such a situation. It's a simple way to establish your video rights. If you actually want to protect your work, copyrighting your videos should be at the top of your priority list.
  • Songs - It is important to obtain copyright application for your song, as it is now easier than ever for others to use your work without giving you the credit you deserve. If you're a new musician, it's even more crucial to think about copyright protection because you might not have the resources to fight if your song is misused/pirated.
  • Music - Whether you're attempting to safeguard a song or a symphony, the first step is to get the music down in some tangible format, such as recording or writing on music staff paper. It can be difficult to assert your rights in a copyright infringement claim if you do not have recognized copyright in India for your music. And as a musician with registered copyright for your work, you have a lot of exclusive rights.

Scope of Registration of Copyright and Protection

Copyright registration provides legal protection to original works of authorship, including literary, artistic, musical, and other intellectual creations. The exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, perform, display, and develop works based on the original work is covered by copyright protection. Copyright registration is not mandatory in India, but it provides significant benefits to the copyright owner in terms of legal recognition, protection, and enforcement of their rights.

Documents Required for Copyright Registration in India

Documents required for copyright registration in India is listed below Personal details:

  • Name, address, and nationality of the applicant
  • Name, address, and nationality of the author of the work
  • Nature of the applicant’s interest in the copyright - whether the applicant is the author of the work or the representative of the author
  • Copies of the original work
  • ID proof of the owner and incorporation certificate if it is for business Nature of the work:
  • Class & description of the work
  • Title of the work
  • Language of the work
  • Date of publication - publication in internal magazines, like a company magazine or a research paper submitted to a professor does not count as publication.
Documents:
  • Three copies of your work
  • Authorization letter (we will send you)

Copyright Registration & Protection Validity

The length of a work's copyright varies depending on a number of circumstances, such as whether it has been published and, if so, when. For works created after 1 January 1978, copyright application typically lasts for the author's entire life plus an additional 70 years. The copyright in India is valid for anonymous, pseudonymous, or work created for hire for 95 years following the year of the work's initial publication or for 120 years following the year of creation, whichever comes first.

The registration of works produced on or after 1 January 1978, does not need to be renewed. After 28 years, renewal registration for works published or registered prior to 1 January 1978, is optional, but it does offer some legal benefits.

Copyright Registration: Original Work

An original work is a creation that is the product of an individual's intellectual effort and is not copied from any existing work. In the context of copyright laws, an original work is one that is eligible for copyright registration, such as literary works, musical compositions, artistic creations, software code, and other intellectual creations. The work must be original and fixed in a physical medium of expression, such a book, recording, or computer programme, in order to be eligible for copyright application. The originality of the work is determined by the amount of creativity involved in its creation, rather than the novelty or uniqueness of the idea.

Copyright Objection

Copyright objection refers to the process of challenging the validity of a copyright registration or the alleged infringement of an existing copyright. If a person believes that their copyrighted work has been used without their permission or that someone else has registered a copyright over their work, they can file an objection in a court of law. In India, the Copyright Act, 1957 governs copyright laws and provides the necessary legal framework to resolve copyright objections.

Trademark vs. Copyright vs. Patent
Trademark Copyright Patent
What’s Protected Anything that identifies and distinguishes the source of one party's commodities from those of another party, whether it be a word, phrase, symbol, or design. Inventions, including procedural, manufacturing, compositional, and material machines, as well as upgrades to these. Among other creative works of authorship, there are books, articles, songs, photographs, sculptures, dances, sound recordings, and motion pictures.
Requirements for Protection A mark needs to be recognizable in the sense that it needs to be able to pinpoint the origin of a particular good. It calls for a brand-new, worthwhile, and interesting invention. A work ought to be distinctive, creative, and physically generated.
Term of Protection Whenever the trademark is used commercially. 20 years Author’s lifespan + 70 years.
Rights Granted Right to make use of the mark and to forbid third parties from making use of the same mark in a manner that might lead to confusion regarding the source of the products or services. Right to prevent the patented invention from being manufactured, sold, or imported by others. Copyrighted works have the authority to restrict their use, distribution, performance in public, and display.

Copyright Infringement Remedies in India

There are many legal options available in India for copyright violations. For copyright infringement, there are three different sorts of remedies available in India: Civil, Criminal, and Administrative. Each of them will be thoroughly analyzed in this essay.

Civil Remedies for Copyright Infringement

Section 55 of the Copyright Act of 1957 addresses civil remedies for copyright infringement. The various civil remedies include:

  • Orders of Court
  • Financial Solutions
  • Orders from Anton Pillar
  • Mareva's Order
  • Pharmacal Order in Norwich
Criminal Remedies for Copyright Infringement

The Copyright Act of 1957 provides the following remedies for infringement:

  • Up to three years in jail, but no less than six months
  • Collecting the fines of up to ₹50,000
  • Searching for and stopping counterfeit goods
  • Delivery of counterfeit goods to the owner of the copyright
What Types of Works are Covered under the Copyright Registration?

The Copyright Act of 1957 protects a wide range of works, including:

  • Literary works, such as books, poems, and scripts;
  • Dramatic works, such as plays and movies;
  • Musical works, such as songs and compositions;
  • Artistic works, such as paintings, sculptures, and photographs;
  • Computer programs;
  • Databases;
  • Sound recordings; and
  • Motion pictures.

In addition to these specific works, the Copyright Act also protects any other original work of authorship, irrespective of its literary, dramatic, musical, or artistic character. This means that any work created by a human being and not a copy of another work is eligible for copyright protection.