E-filing of Income-tax returns is the process of filing Income-tax online. As per the income tax department, income tax returns can be filed through the online method only. However, the super senior citizens filing ITR using Form 1 or Form 4 are allowed to use the offline or paper mode.
ITR stands for Income Tax Return. It is a form or document that individuals, businesses, and other entities use to report their income, deductions, and tax liability to the tax authorities.
The Income Tax Return provides a detailed account of the taxpayer's income from various sources, such as salary, business or profession, capital gains, house property, and other applicable categories. It also allows taxpayers to claim deductions and exemptions available under the Income Tax Act, reducing their taxable income and overall tax liability.
Filing an Income Tax Return is a legal requirement in many countries, including India, where taxpayers are obligated to report their income and pay the appropriate amount of tax to the government. By filing an accurate and timely ITR, taxpayers ensure compliance with tax laws and contribute to the effective functioning of the tax system.
The specific ITR form to be used depends on the nature of the taxpayer's income, the category of taxpayer (individual, company, partnership, etc.), and other relevant factors. Different ITR forms cater to different types of taxpayers and income sources, ensuring the accurate reporting of income and facilitating proper assessment and collection of taxes.
Every Individual, including an NRI, must file an Income tax return where Gross Total Income exceeds the basic exemption limit. For both tax regimes, this basic exemption limit is 2.5 lakh for the individual filing income tax return till (FY 2022-23(AY 2023-24). Senior citizens (individuals aged 60 years or above but less than 80 years) and super senior citizens (individuals aged 80 years or above) are required to file an ITR if their gross total income exceeds Rs. 3 lakhs and Rs. 5 lakhs, respectively, in a financial year.
ITR filing is important for those cases also where the income is below the exemption limit for the following conditions:-
If a taxpayer fails to file their Income Tax Return (ITR) by the due date, they may be liable to pay penalties and interest. The penalties for non-filing or late-filing of ITR in India are as follows:
Note: Verifying ITR is an important step. The Income Tax Department will not process your filed Income Tax return unless it is verified . The time limit for verification of Filed Income Tax returns is 30 days. Previously this time limit was 120 days. This new rule is applicable for returns filed on or after 1st August 2022. If you have not verified your tax return, it shall be considered “Invalid,” i.e., null and void. It means that no Income Tax Return has been filed at all.
As per the Union Budget 2023, a few key changes have been introduced under the new tax regime. The tax slab under the new tax regime has been reduced from 6 to 5, and the basic exemption limit has been raised to Rs. 3 lakh from Rs. 2.5 lakh. These changes will be applicable from 1 April 2023. The slab structure has been revised:-
Range of Income | Tax Rate |
---|---|
Upto 3,00,000 | Nil |
3,00,000-6,00,000 | 5% |
6,00,000-9,00,000 | 10% |
9,00,000-12,00,000 | 15% |
12,00,000-15,00,000 | 20% |
Above 15,00,000 | 30% |
The income tax slab rates for the old regime are the same as previous years’ income tax slab rates.
Range of Income | Tax Rate |
---|---|
Up to 2,50,000 | Nil |
2,50,000-5,00,000 | 5% |
5,00,000-10,00,000 | 20% |
Above 10,00,000 | 30% |
A lot of confusion has arisen after Budget 2023 as it has brought many amendments under the new tax regime. This time, the government focused on a new tax regime, making it more attractive for the taxpayers. But with several deductions, the old tax regime has always been the first choice for taxpayers. Let us talk in detail about both these regimes and check which will be the best suitable for you.
The new tax regime was introduced in Budget 2020, effective April 1, 2020. The new regime offers lower tax rates for higher incomes than the old tax regime. It allows you to lower your tax liability subject to certain conditions and is optional.
So, If you choose to calculate your taxes using the new tax regime, most of the deductions and exemptions available under the Income Tax Act 1961 would not be available to you. However, with the budget 2023, the government offered a few key changes in the new tax regime to make it more attractive:-
The old tax regime in India refers to the system of income tax calculation and slabs that existed before the introduction of the new tax regime. In the old tax regime, individuals have the option to claim various tax deductions and exemptions to reduce their taxable income. The Old Tax Regime offers more than 70 deductions and exemptions to claim like Section 80C, HRA, LTA, and more. This regime is also called the existing tax regime.
The comparison for the tax rates is as follows: | Old Tax Regime FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24) and FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25) | New tax Regime (Before budget 2023) (until 31st March 2023) | New Tax Regime (After Budget 2023) (Applicable from 1st April 2023) |
---|---|---|---|
Other than Over dimensional cargo | Less Than 200 Kms | 1 Day | |
₹0 - ₹2,50,000 | - | - | - |
₹2,50,001 - ₹3,00,000 | 5% | 5% | - |
₹3,00,001 - ₹5,00,000 | 5% | 5% | 5% |
₹5,00,001 - ₹6,00,000 | 20% | 10% | 5% |
₹6,00,001 - ₹7,50,000 | 20% | 10% | 10% |
₹7,50,001 - ₹9,00,000 | 20% | 15% | 10% |
₹9,00,001 - ₹10,00,000 | 20% | 15% | 15% |
₹10,00,001 - ₹12,00,000 | 30% | 20% | 15% |
₹12,00,001 - ₹12,50,000 | 30% | 20% | 20% |
₹12,50,001 - ₹15,00,000 | 30% | 25% | 20% |
More than - ₹15,00,000 | 30% | 30% | 30% |
Income Tax Rate for Resident Individual or HUF
Individuals and HUF with age less than 60 years | Individuals and HUF with age 60years or more but less than 80 years | Individuals and HUF with age 80 years or more | Applicable for All Individuals or HUF | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rs 0.0 to Rs - 2,50,000 | NIL | NIL | NIL | NIL |
Rs 2,50,001 to - Rs 3,00,000 | 5% (tax rebate u/s 87a is available) | NIL | NIL | 5% (tax rebate u/s 87a is available) |
Rs. 3,00,001 to Rs 5,00,000 | 5% (tax rebate u/s 87a is available) | Nill | ||
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs 7,50,000 | 20% | 20% | 20% | 10% |
Rs 7,50,001 to Rs 10,00,000 | 20% | 20% | 20% | 15% |
Rs 10,00,001 to Rs. 12,50,000 | 30% | 30% | 30% | 20% |
Rs. 12,50,001 to Rs. 15, 00,000 | 30% | 30% | 30% | 25% |
Exceeding Rs. 15,00,000 | 30% | 30% | 30% | 30% |
Note: 1. In Addition to basic Income Tax as discussed above , the following are also to be taken care of:- - Surcharge: A surcharge is levied on the amount of income-tax at following rates if the total income of an assessee exceeds specified limits:-
Rs. 50 Lakhs to Rs. 1 Crore | Rs. 1 Crore to Rs. 2 Crores | Rs. 2 Crores to Rs. 5 Crores | More Than 5 Crores | |
---|---|---|---|---|
10% | 15% | 25% | 37% |
Income of the assessee Rate of Tax under Old Regime for FY 22-23 (AY 23-24) New Regime Slab Rates for FY 22-23 (AY 23-24) Rs 0.0 to Rs 2,50,000 Rs 2,50,001 to Rs 5,00,000