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GST on Cars in India 2025: Latest Rates, Rules, and Impact on Buyers

Buying your dream car is a big deal. For most of us, it is a major life decision. You spend countless hours thinking about the right model, color, and features. But there is one more thing that can truly change the final price you pay. This is the gst on cars in india.

You may have heard about a big change to the GST system that started in September 2025. This new system, often called GST 2.0, has completely changed how cars are taxed. It has simplified things and, for many, made cars more affordable. If you are planning to buy a new or used car, understanding this latest information is very important for you. In this guide, we will break down the new GST rates on different types of vehicles. We will also explain the rules in simple language. You will learn how this new tax structure impacts your purchase. Let us get into the details so you can make a smart choice for your next car.


Understanding the New Tax Structure on Cars in India

The way cars are taxed in India has always been a bit complicated. Before GST, there were many different taxes like excise duty, VAT, and sales tax. This created a lot of confusion and often raised the total price of a vehicle.

The first GST system brought a lot of changes. It combined many taxes into one. But even then, there were still different tax slabs and an extra charge called a compensation cess. This cess was a tax on top of the GST, which made some cars very expensive.

The new GST 2.0 reform has simplified everything. Instead of four different tax rates, the government has moved to a two-rate system. This is a huge step to make things clearer for everyone. The tax slabs are now 5% and 18%, with a special 40% rate for luxury items. This new system has a direct effect on the final price of the car you are thinking of buying.

The main idea behind this change is to make everyday items and basic cars more affordable for the average person. It is a way to boost the economy and help more people achieve their dreams.


Vehicle GST Rate Breakdown for 2025

The new vehicle gst rate depends on the type of car you want to buy. The government has created a simple structure that is easy to understand. Here is a look at the latest rates.

Small Cars Become Cheaper

This is the most exciting news for most buyers. If you are buying a small car, you will now pay much less tax.

  • Small petrol cars with an engine size up to 1200cc and a length up to 4 meters now have a flat 18% GST.
  • Similarly, small diesel cars with an engine size up to 1500cc and a length up to 4 meters also have a flat 18% GST.

Before this change, these cars were taxed at 40% GST plus an extra cess of 1% to 3%. This means the total tax was around 29% to 31%. The new rate cuts the total tax burden by more than 10%. This translates into significant savings for you on the final gst rate on car purchase.


Luxury Cars and SUVs

The rules for bigger cars have also changed. They now fall under a new tax slab.

  • Larger cars and SUVs with engine sizes or lengths greater than the small car limits now attract a 40% GST.

While this may seem like a big number, the important thing to remember is that the extra compensation cess has been removed for these vehicles. Before this reform, these cars were taxed at 40% GST plus a cess of up to 22%. This meant the total tax was as high as 50%. The new 40% rate is a slight reduction but the biggest benefit is the simplification and removal of the complex cess.


Electric Vehicles and Commercial Vehicles

The government continues to support electric vehicles. The vehicle gst rate for EVs remains low to encourage their use.

  • All electric vehicles are still taxed at a low 5% GST with no cess.

This is a big incentive for you to consider an electric car. For commercial vehicle gst rate, the tax has also been reduced, which helps businesses lower their costs. For example, buses and trucks now attract an 18% GST, down from 40%. This helps businesses and transporters, which can lead to lower prices for many products in the future.


GST on Second Hand Cars: A Simple Approach

What about buying a pre owned car? This is a popular choice for many, and the gst on second hand cars has a unique rule. The tax system is designed to be fair and transparent for both the buyer and the dealer.

The most important rule to know is that GST is not charged on the full sale price of the used car. Instead, it is only charged on the dealer’s profit.

  • When a registered car dealer sells a used car, they only pay an 18% GST on the difference between the selling price and the purchase price.

For example, if a dealer buys a car for Rs 5 lakh and sells it for Rs 5.5 lakh, the profit is Rs 50,000. They will only pay 18% GST on this Rs 50,000, which is Rs 9,000. This is very good news for you because it keeps the final price of the used car much lower.

This rule also means that if a dealer sells a car at a loss, they do not have to pay any GST.

What if you buy a car from a private person who is not a registered dealer? In that case, there is no GST on the transaction at all. This is a huge benefit if you are buying from an individual.


GST on Car Loan: What You Need to Know

When you take a car loan, you are borrowing money from a bank or a financial company. This is a separate service. So, is gst applicable on interest on car loan? The answer is no.

GST does not apply to the interest portion of your car loan. Interest is considered a separate financial service and is not taxed in this way. This is a great thing because it means you do not have to worry about extra tax on your monthly EMI payments.

However, there is a catch. GST is charged on the fees related to the loan.

  • gst on loan processing fee: You will have to pay an 18% GST on the processing fee that the bank charges to approve your loan. This fee is for the service of processing your application.
  • Other fees: If there are other charges like foreclosure fees or prepayment penalties, GST at 18% will also apply to these.

So, while the interest is safe, you should always check the total amount of fees a lender charges and factor in the GST on those fees. For a complete understanding of how a car loan works and to see your loan options, be sure to check out our car loan page. It can help you find a great deal for you.


Can We Claim GST on Car?

This is a common question, and the answer depends on how you use the car.

If you buy a car for personal use, you cannot claim the GST paid on it. The GST paid on a vehicle used for personal transportation is not eligible for input tax credit (ITC). Think of it this way: the government sees your personal car as a luxury or a comfort item, not something you use to produce goods or services for your business.

However, if you are a business owner and you buy a commercial vehicle gst rate eligible car for your business, the rules are different. For example, if a company buys a car for transporting goods or people for business purposes, they can claim the GST paid as an input tax credit. This is a major benefit for businesses because it helps lower their overall tax liability.

In short, if you are a salaried person buying a car for your family, you cannot claim the GST. If you own a company and are buying a car for business use, you can potentially claim the GST.


How Much GST on Cars: A Simple Calculation

Let us do a simple calculation to show you how much gst on cars you will pay under the new system.

Imagine you are looking at a small car.

  • Its ex showroom price is Rs 7,00,000.
  • The new GST rate is 18%.
  • GST amount = 18% of Rs 7,00,000 = Rs 1,26,000.

So, the total price you would pay (just adding GST) is Rs 7,00,000 + Rs 1,26,000 = Rs 8,26,000. Remember, you still have to add other taxes like road tax and insurance. The new rules have made the GST part of the calculation much simpler.


Conclusion

The new GST 2.0 reform for cars in India is a very positive change. It has brought much-needed simplicity to a complex system. The lower gst on cars has made vehicles, especially small ones, more affordable for you and your family. The new rules are clear, and understanding them helps you feel more confident about your purchase.

The benefits are clear: reduced prices on many popular models, a simpler tax structure, and continued support for electric vehicles. If you have any more questions about your car loan or need personal guidance, please feel free to reach out to our experts. You can get in touch with us at any time. Visit our contact us page to learn more. We are here to help you navigate this process and drive home in your new car with confidence.

FAQs

No, GST is not applicable on the interest component of your car loan. However, it is charged on the processing fees and other related charges.

The GST on used cars is a uniform 18%, but it is only calculated on the profit margin of the dealer. If a dealer buys a car for Rs 5 lakh and sells it for Rs 6 lakh, the GST is only on the Rs 1 lakh profit.

The new tax structure on cars in India includes GST, which is either 18% for small cars or 40% for larger/luxury vehicles. Electric cars remain at a low 5% GST. On top of this, you also have to pay road tax, which varies by state, and a vehicle registration fee.

For personal use, you cannot claim the GST on your car. The input tax credit is not available for private vehicles. However, if you are a business and you use the vehicle for commercial purposes, you can claim the GST paid.

The GST rate on most commercial vehicles like trucks and buses is 18%, down from the previous 40%. This change aims to lower transportation costs and help businesses.